a priori theory

a priori theory
мет. априорная теория (дедуктивная теория, основанная на предположениях и допущениях, а не на эмпирических данных)
See:

Англо-русский экономический словарь.

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  • Theory-based semantics — is a phrase used by Richard L. Ballard to describe knowledge representations that are based on the premise that the binding element of human thought is theory, and that theory constrains the meaning of concepts, ideas and thought patterns… …   Wikipedia

  • Theory (mathematical logic) — This article is about theories in a formal language, as studied in mathematical logic. For other uses, see Theory (disambiguation). In mathematical logic, a theory (also called a formal theory) is a set of sentences in a formal language. Usually… …   Wikipedia

  • Descriptivist theory of names — is a view of the nature of the meaning and reference of proper names generally attributed to Gottlob Frege and Bertrand Russell. The theory consists essentially in the idea that the meanings (semantic contents) of names are identical to the… …   Wikipedia

  • A priori and a posteriori (philosophy) — A priori redirects here. For other uses, see A priori. : A posteriori redirects here. For the Enigma album, see A Posteriori. The terms a priori and a posteriori are used in philosophy primarily to distinguish between two different types of… …   Wikipedia

  • probability theory — Math., Statistics. the theory of analyzing and making statements concerning the probability of the occurrence of uncertain events. Cf. probability (def. 4). [1830 40] * * * Branch of mathematics that deals with analysis of random events.… …   Universalium

  • Postmodernist theory — Lyotard, Baudrillard and others Thomas Docherty INTRODUCTION Philosophy has been touched by postmodernism. Philosophy, in the modern academy, is supposed to be the discipline of disciplines: it is philosophy which will be able to gather together …   History of philosophy

  • a priori knowledge — ▪ philosophy       in Western philosophy since the time of Immanuel Kant, knowledge that is independent of all particular experiences, as opposed to a posteriori knowledge, which derives from experience alone. The Latin phrases a priori (“from… …   Universalium

  • Counterpart theory — In philosophy, specifically in the area of modal metaphysics, counterpart theory is an alternative to standard (Kripkean) possible worlds semantics for interpreting quantified modal logic. Counterpart theory still presupposes possible worlds, but …   Wikipedia

  • Detection theory — Detection theory, or signal detection theory, is a means to quantify the ability to discern between signal and noise. According to the theory, there are a number of determiners of how a detecting system will detect a signal, and where its… …   Wikipedia

  • Synthetisches Urteil a priori — Der Ausdruck „synthetisches Urteil a priori“ entstammt der Philosophie Immanuel Kants. Kant bezeichnet damit Urteile, die nicht auf der Basis von Erfahrung gefällt werden, also a priori sind und deren Wahrheit nicht auf der Zerlegung von… …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • A-priori-Verteilung — Die A priori Verteilung ist ein Begriff aus der bayesianischen Statistik. Inhaltsverzeichnis 1 Definition 2 (Nicht )informative A priori Verteilungen 3 Konjugierte A priori Verteilungen 4 Literatur …   Deutsch Wikipedia


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